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NEW!
03/2008
Writing
a Winning Essay
As part of assessments and/or high school graduation requirements
in many states, students must pass a writing test. For ELL students,
the writing test often poses one of the biggest challenges in testing
and in meeting graduation requirements. In this month's
Bright Ideas
article, we offer strategies for overcoming those obstacles
and writing a strong five-paragraph essay. The article outlines
the process from start to finish, suggesting ways to help students
develop a deeper understanding of writing test requirements, as
well as tips for planning, organizing, and editing their essays.
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NEW!
02/2008
The
ABCs of Family Engagement
February 2008
- The National Parent Teacher Association's Bring Your Family to
School Week, February 10-16 gives teachers a mid-year opportunity
to reach out to families again and welcome those who have yet to
engage the classroom community.
by Michelle
Marsh Garcia
Most teachers have a technique or two in their back-to-school tool
kits for introducing themselves to families and taking those first
steps to engage parents and other caregivers in the classroom and
the student learning process. And yet, family engagement is a year-long
process...
View
Podcasts
Visit Tolerance.org
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NEW!
2/29/2008
INCREASE
ELL PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT, CLOSE ACHIEVEMENT GAPS
A new policy brief from the Great Lakes Center has analyzed the
factors involved with generating effective parental involvement
of English Language Learners (ELLs). Parents of ELLs face daunting
barriers when they attempt to become informed and involved in their
child’s school. This, in turn, limits communication and participation.
Given the achievement gap between ELLs and English proficient students,
it is critical to identify practices that improve ELL parental involvement
and, in turn, student achievement. While diversity speaks to the
need for both traditional and non-traditional models, with a dual-model
approach variation in language proficiency is acknowledged, communication
is facilitated and communities are recognized and integrated within
the school culture. The center recommends that policymakers fund
the implementation of non-traditional parental involvement programs
that reflect a reciprocal involvement in the school/parent community.
http://www.greatlakescenter.org/docs/Policy_Briefs/Arias_ELL.pdf |
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CREATING
CULTURALLY AND LINGUISTICALLY RESPONSIVE INTERVENTIONS
There is a disproportionate representation of students from diverse
socio-cultural and linguistic backgrounds in special education, something
that has been a persistent concern for more than 30 years. Still,
despite continued efforts by stakeholders to develop working solutions,
student enrollments in special education range from over to under-representation,
depending on the disability category and the specific racial/ethnic
group, social class, culture or language of the students. A new brief
from the National Center for Culturally Responsive Educational Systems
(NCCRESt) outlines best practices for professionals who encounter
culturally and linguistically diverse students in their classrooms.
The goal is to promote academic success and prevent unnecessary special
education referrals. The brief also contains suggestions for how to
create positive learning environments and how best to communicate
with and engage families. NCCRESt goes on to highlight key elements
of culturally- and linguistically-responsive prereferral interventions
for diverse students. |
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NEW!
11/7/2007
Using
Informal Assessments for English Language Learners
describes how teachers can use informal assessments (also called
authentic or alternative assessments) to track the ongoing progress
of their students regularly and often. Ongoing assessments provide
continual snapshots of where students are throughout the school
year and allow teachers to target students' specific problem areas,
adapt instruction, and intervene earlier rather than later. |
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NEW!
8/20/2007
Spanish
Early Literacy Parent-Child Activity Materials
The Spanish version of Supporting Early Literacy in Natural Environments:
Activities for Caregivers and Young Children has recently been updated.
It includes forty-six home and community activities designed to
address the three key skills of 1) language development, 2) phonological
awareness, and 3) general print awareness. The activities are appropriate
for children with disabilities as well as children who are developing
typically.
Read
More |
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Tomasito's
Mother Comes to School/La mamá de Tomasito visita la escuela
When his Spanish-speaking mother makes an unexpected visit to his
classroom, second-grader Tomasito is angry and embarrassed...until
he discovers that his mother and teacher actually want to get to know
each other better in order to help him learn. This online storybook
about family involvement at school includes a children’s story,
along with an informational guide for adult family members and discussion
questions. The story draws from the real experiences of one Latino
boy and his family who are acculturating to the U.S.
The storybook is designed to engage children, inform
and inspire their families, and help educators build connections
with families, all while supporting literacy. Developed from research
by HFRP's Ellen Mayer and full of vibrant illustrations by award-winning
children's book illustrator Joe Cepeda, this bilingual storybook
is an easy-to-use family involvement resource that can be downloaded,
viewed, and printed out for free on HFRP’s Family Involvement
Storybook Corner website. You can find the storybook and related
resources for parents and educators at the link below.
http://www.gse.harvard.edu/hfrp/projects/fine/resources/storybook/tomasito.html
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NEW!
5/18/2007
EDUCATING
NEWCOMERS:
ENSURING THAT IMMIGRANTS SUCCEED IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS
Over the past two years, a national debate on immigration has once
again heated up. But for the more than eight million immigrants
and children of immigrants in U.S. schools, and for the educators
and community leaders who work with them every day, the issue is
not rhetorical -- it is very real. What is the best way to educate
newcomers? And how can schools employ the assets that newcomers
bring to schools? The latest issue of Voices in Urban Education
from the Annenberg Institute for School Reform offers five perspectives
on these questions and suggests ways that schools can ensure that
immigrant students succeed.
Read
More... |
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"Bush
Administration Wants To Loosen NCLB Rules"
The Bush administration wants to loosen the rules so that many more
disabled children can take tests that are simpler than those required
by No Child Left Behind. The changes would triple the number of those
children who could take simplified tests. Roughly 10% of special education
students -- those with the most serious cognitive disabilities --
currently can take easier, alternative tests and have the results
count toward a school's annual progress goals under the law. Under
final rules the administration unveiled, about another 20% of children
with disabilities would be allowed to take alternative tests. The
new tests are for children who are not severely disabled but who have
been unable to work on grade level because of disabilities, such as
some forms of dyslexia. The new tests won't be as easy as those given
to the children already exempted from the regular tests, but they
won't be as hard as those given to typical students. Put together,
the change means 3% of all children -- or roughly 3% of all children
with disabilities -- will be allowed to be tested on standards geared
for them. The department said $21 million would be available to help
states come up with the new tests. The administration is responding
to cries from states for more flexibility in how they test special
education students. |
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The
OELA newsline
is a weekly newsletter from the office of English Language Learners.
Visit at: http://www.ncela.gwu.edu/newsline/ |
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REAL
SUPPORT FOR REALLY STRUGGLING SCHOOLS
Children from low-income homes are academically behind when they enter
kindergarten, and they fall a little further behind each summer. To
reach the same achievement level as their better-off peers, they will
need to learn much more -- and they will need to learn it faster.
As Antonia Cortese argues in the Spring 2007 issue of American Educator,
we can help them meet that challenge by taking the following five
steps: (1) Focus on teaching quality, and in particular, create the
conditions and incentives that would stem the exodus of teachers from
high-poverty schools and attract qualified teachers to them; (2) Improve
student behavior by using effective approaches in the earliest grades
to establish a positive, respectful school culture; (3) Diagnose reading
problems early and intervene right away; (4) Provide a knowledge-rich,
grade-by-grade core curriculum; and (5) Make sure that the schools
that serve the neediest students get the extra attention, expertise,
staff, time, and resources they need to meet the greater challenges
they face. Most schools don't have the capacity to take all these
steps on their own; they need strong district-level support. Also
included in American Educator are articles on the lack of alignment
between state standards and tests, how Wal-Mart’s drive to cut
costs is reshaping the global economy, students’ photos of their
decaying school facilities and a report demonstrating that such problems
are widespread, and a plea from teacher Tom Moore for Hollywood to
stop trivializing the hard work and expertise that teaching requires.
Read
More...
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A
REPORT ON THE STATUS OF HISPANICS IN EDUCATION: OVERCOMING A HISTORY
OF NEGLECT
The story of Hispanics in the U.S. is not a simple one. It is a rich,
complex, and dynamic history. Hispanics are not one nationality or
one culture or one race. They are a very diverse group. Some Hispanics
are recent immigrants, but many others have lived here for generations.
The educational achievement of Hispanic students is among the poorest
of the three major ethnic-racial groups, regardless of grade level,
writes Richard Verdugo for the National Education Association. The
extant literature suggests that five teaching strategies have been
effective in educating Hispanic students: (1) Culturally-Responsive
Teaching; (2) Cooperative Learning; (3) Instructional Conversations;
(4) Cognitively-Guided Instruction (teaching the skills of summarizing,
self-questioning, clarification, and predicting); and (5) Technology-Enriched
Instruction. Historically, Hispanic schools or schools in which a
significant proportion of the student body was Hispanic have been
seriously underfunded in comparison to Anglo schools. Research is
also clear about the benefits of sustained high-quality professional
development and early childhood programs. Chapter four of this report
outlines a serious of specific recommendations for school personnel,
classroom teachers, parents, policymakers, Hispanic organizations,
community members, and researchers. |
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EDUCATION
WEEK (subscription required)
"Early-Childhood
Programs Urged for Hispanic Population"
States should increase their emphasis on early-childhood education
programs that have the potential to serve large numbers of Hispanic
infants and toddlers, a report by a national task force recommends.
They also should continue to build public pre-K programs toward universal
access, it says, while the federal government should expand Early
Head Start and Head Start to reach more children from low-income families.
The report, "Para Nuestros Niños" -- or "For
Our Children" -- is the work of the National Task Force on Early-Childhood
Education for Hispanics. The authors also recommend that states work
to increase the numbers of pre-K and primary-grade teachers who are
proficient in both English and Spanish as well as the number of "second-language-acquisition
specialists." |
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Bridging
Refugee Youth and Children’s Services (BRYCS)
is a national technical assistance project working to broaden the
scope of information and collaboration among service providers - in
order to strengthen services to refugee youth, children and their
families.
Read More... |
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WHY
DO HISPANIC CHILDREN FALL BEHIND?
The National Task Force on Early Childhood Education for Hispanics
urges that Hispanic children be enrolled in high quality education
programs as early as possible in order to make more rapid progress
in closing the Hispanic-White achievement gap. Hispanic children,
especially those from disadvantaged circumstances, continue to lag
behind non-Hispanic Whites on measures of school readiness and school
achievement, including in reading and mathematics. At the same time,
there is growing evidence that large state-funded prekindergarten
(pre-K) programs are producing valuable school readiness gains for
Hispanic youngsters who have the opportunity to attend them. Head
Start also is beneficial. In addition, high quality infant/toddler
programs can contribute to greater school readiness. The earlier Hispanic
children have access to high quality educational programs, the better.
However, despite the benefits of greater access to such programs,
Hispanic youngsters continue to be un! derrepresented among children
who attend pre-K for several reasons. Among them are an inadequate
supply of affordable preschool seats in many Hispanic communities,
a lack of information for Hispanic parents on the programs that are
available, and language barriers with program operators. A great deal
of emphasis should be on pursuing more effective ways to improve early
language development among Hispanic English language learners from
disadvantaged circumstances, owing to the importance of early language
skills in predicting later success in school.
Read More...
http://www.ecehispanic.org |
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This 15-minute
DVD by the Association
for Supervision and Curriculum Development (ASCD) entitled "How
to Involve All Parents in Your Diverse Community"
showcases scenes from a culturally diverse elementary school to illustrate
how educators get to know parents and families in the community and
provide a welcoming environment to all.
Read
More... |
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Verizon
Literacy
offers free online courses for parents. A new course offering is,
Engaging
Hispanic Parents in Their Children's Education, more information
can be found on their website. |
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Since 1993, Course
Crafters has specialized in designing and developing educational materials
for English Language Learners (ELLs) and their teachers.
http://www.coursecrafters.com/index.html
Monthly newsletter
http://www.coursecrafters.com/ELL-Outlook/index.html
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English Language
Learner provisions are included under Title I and Title III of NCLB.
Title I outlines the state standards, assessment, annual yearly progress,
and other accountability requirements for ELL students...
http://www.publiceducation.org/portals/nclb/lep/index.asp
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A new monthly
electronic newsletter for preK-12 educators of English language
learners (ELLs) brought to you by Reading Rockets and the American
Federation of Teachers (AFT).
http://www.colorincolorado.org/newsletter/
This resource from Colorin Colorado is excellent -- it has workshops
(in Spanish and English) for teachers to use with parents of primary
age children to promote literacy.
http://www.colorincolorado.org/reachingout/toolkit.php
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From
the Center for Research on Education, Diversity and Excellence, this
resource explains how to teach language minority students in elementary
schools
http://www.cal.org/crede/pubs/ResBrief1.htm
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This web site
has frequently asked questions and answers for mainstream teachers
who are involved in second language learning and teaching.
http://carla.acad.umn.edu/esl/minnetesol2000.html
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Unlocking Math
for Minorities
Getting minority students to tune back in, experts say, often requires
changing the way parents view education, the way teachers view their
students, and-above all -- the way students view themselves. Educator
misperceptions are a common problem when it comes to minority students
and mathematics. Low expectations by faculty contribute to the reasons
that a disproportionate number of minority students are not prepared
for college-level math. http://www.ascd.org/publications/curr_update/2003fall/franklin.html
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The Midwest Equity
Assistance Center is funded by the U.S. Department of Education and
provides technical assistance, professional development, and information
dissemination services in race equity, gender equity, and national
origin equity to local educational agencies, including public school
districts and charter schools, in the States of Iowa, Kansas, Missouri,
and Nebraska.
http://mdac.educ.ksu.edu/ |
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This site links
you to a collection of resources for local school districts with ready
access to materials for working with students who are not native speakers
of English. The collection contains ESOL/BE texts, content-based texts,
research-based materials, children's fiction for the support of native-language
literacy, and audio and video tapes in English and eighteen other
languages. Thanks to the availability of interlibrary loan, educators
throughout the state are able to borrow materials in the collection,
simply by requesting them from their local public library or, in some
cases, from their own school library.
www.emporia.edu/libsv/esol.htm
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"Breaking
the Silence?"
Vol. 85 (4), pp. 279-285
In the December 2003 issue of Phi Delta Kappan, Heather Lewis-Charp,
a social scientist at Social Policy Research Associates in Oakland,
California writes about a study conducted on how students in multiracial
schools "relate to one another across racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic
differences and what roles their schools, families, and peers play
in helping them cope with those differences." Lewis-Charp discusses
the important challenge for educators today to engage students in
safe dialogue on racial issues.
To read the article, visit:
www.pdkintl.org/kappan/k0312le1.htm
Information about subscribing to the Phi Delta Kappan is online at:
www.pdkintl.org/kappan/karticle.htm |
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Excellent resource
guides for educators of limited English proficient migrant students.
A Kit for Primary
Teachers of Migrant English Language Learners www.escort.org/products/helpkit.html
A Kit for Secondary
Teachers of Migrant English Language Learners /www.escort.org/products/secondaryhelpkit.html |
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Unlocking
Math for Minorities
Getting minority students to tune back in, experts say, often requires
changing the way parents view education, the way teachers view their
students, and-above all -- the way students view themselves. Educator
misperceptions are a common problem when it comes to minority students
and mathematics. Low expectations by faculty contribute to the reasons
that a disproportionate number of minority students are not prepared
for college-level math.
www.ascd.org/publications/curr_update/2003fall/franklin.html
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This site lists
many organizations (of which most, if not all receive federal funding)
that provide information on working with diversity and general information
on parent, school, community partnerships. www.knowledgeloom.org |
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This site from
the Kansas State Department of Education under Title III makes a reference
to choices that parents can make in the education of ELL children.
www.ksde.org
This Kansas State Department of Education site has many links to other
sites providing information on how to work with multiple diverse groups/populations.
www.ksde.org/sfp/esol/multicultural_ed.htm
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DIVERSITY:
SCHOOL, FAMILY, AND COMMUNITY CONNECTIONS
No matter their race, ethnicity, culture or income, most families
have
high aspirations and concerns for their children's success. This is
one of
the findings included in the latest research synthesis from the Southwest
Educational Development Laboratory's National Center for Family and
Community Connections with Schools. Another finding states that families
from racial, ethnic and cultural minorities are actively involved
in their
children's schooling, although their involvement may differ somewhat
from
those of white, "mainstream" U.S. families. The synthesis
discusses 64
research studies on the roles that families can play in improving
academic
achievement among minority, immigrant and language minority students
and
students from low-income families.
http://www.sedl.org/connections/research-syntheses.html
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Rethinking Schools
is an 18-year-old organization begun by teachers. They stand for a
commitment to equity and to a vision that public education is central
to the creation of a human, caring, multiracial democracy. While diversity
is an issue that impacts all of society, Rethinking Schools emphasizes
problems facing urban schools--particularly issues of race. It is
an activist publication, with articles written by and for teachers,
parents, and students.
www.rethinkingschools.org |
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This site has
valuable information and resources for working with English Language
Learners.
www.helpforschools.com/ELLKBase/index.shtml
This site defines requirements under the law for the education of
students with disabilities.
www.helpforschools.com/medicaid/index.shtml
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This site provides
information on how to work with diversity in the classroom, specifically
focusing on African American students to ensure their success.
www.ceap.wcu.edu/insite/mult_div/AfricanAmer/contents.htm |
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This US Dept
of Education website provides information and valuable resources on
how to ensure success of Hispanic American children. www.YesICan.gov |
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This page, from
the ERIC Clearinghouse, has many resources and links to help educators
understand how to work more effectively with diversity and to promote
academic success in urban environments.
www.
eric-web.tc.columbia.edu/families/hard_to_reach/ |
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