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NEW!
03/2008

Writing a Winning Essay
As part of assessments and/or high school graduation requirements in many states, students must pass a writing test. For ELL students, the writing test often poses one of the biggest challenges in testing and in meeting graduation requirements. In this month's Bright Ideas article, we offer strategies for overcoming those obstacles and writing a strong five-paragraph essay. The article outlines the process from start to finish, suggesting ways to help students develop a deeper understanding of writing test requirements, as well as tips for planning, organizing, and editing their essays.

NEW!
02/2008

The ABCs of Family Engagement

February 2008 - The National Parent Teacher Association's Bring Your Family to School Week, February 10-16 gives teachers a mid-year opportunity to reach out to families again and welcome those who have yet to engage the classroom community.
by Michelle Marsh Garcia

Most teachers have a technique or two in their back-to-school tool kits for introducing themselves to families and taking those first steps to engage parents and other caregivers in the classroom and the student learning process. And yet, family engagement is a year-long process...

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NEW!
2/29/2008

INCREASE ELL PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT, CLOSE ACHIEVEMENT GAPS
A new policy brief from the Great Lakes Center has analyzed the factors involved with generating effective parental involvement of English Language Learners (ELLs). Parents of ELLs face daunting barriers when they attempt to become informed and involved in their child’s school. This, in turn, limits communication and participation. Given the achievement gap between ELLs and English proficient students, it is critical to identify practices that improve ELL parental involvement and, in turn, student achievement. While diversity speaks to the need for both traditional and non-traditional models, with a dual-model approach variation in language proficiency is acknowledged, communication is facilitated and communities are recognized and integrated within the school culture. The center recommends that policymakers fund the implementation of non-traditional parental involvement programs that reflect a reciprocal involvement in the school/parent community.
http://www.greatlakescenter.org/docs/Policy_Briefs/Arias_ELL.pdf

CREATING CULTURALLY AND LINGUISTICALLY RESPONSIVE INTERVENTIONS
There is a disproportionate representation of students from diverse socio-cultural and linguistic backgrounds in special education, something that has been a persistent concern for more than 30 years. Still, despite continued efforts by stakeholders to develop working solutions, student enrollments in special education range from over to under-representation, depending on the disability category and the specific racial/ethnic group, social class, culture or language of the students. A new brief from the National Center for Culturally Responsive Educational Systems (NCCRESt) outlines best practices for professionals who encounter culturally and linguistically diverse students in their classrooms. The goal is to promote academic success and prevent unnecessary special education referrals. The brief also contains suggestions for how to create positive learning environments and how best to communicate with and engage families. NCCRESt goes on to highlight key elements of culturally- and linguistically-responsive prereferral interventions for diverse students.

NEW!
11/7/2007

Using Informal Assessments for English Language Learners describes how teachers can use informal assessments (also called authentic or alternative assessments) to track the ongoing progress of their students regularly and often. Ongoing assessments provide continual snapshots of where students are throughout the school year and allow teachers to target students' specific problem areas, adapt instruction, and intervene earlier rather than later.

 

NEW!
8/20/2007

Spanish Early Literacy Parent-Child Activity Materials
The Spanish version of Supporting Early Literacy in Natural Environments: Activities for Caregivers and Young Children has recently been updated. It includes forty-six home and community activities designed to address the three key skills of 1) language development, 2) phonological awareness, and 3) general print awareness. The activities are appropriate for children with disabilities as well as children who are developing typically.

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Tomasito's Mother Comes to School/La mamá de Tomasito visita la escuela
When his Spanish-speaking mother makes an unexpected visit to his classroom, second-grader Tomasito is angry and embarrassed...until he discovers that his mother and teacher actually want to get to know each other better in order to help him learn. This online storybook about family involvement at school includes a children’s story, along with an informational guide for adult family members and discussion questions. The story draws from the real experiences of one Latino boy and his family who are acculturating to the U.S.

The storybook is designed to engage children, inform and inspire their families, and help educators build connections with families, all while supporting literacy. Developed from research by HFRP's Ellen Mayer and full of vibrant illustrations by award-winning children's book illustrator Joe Cepeda, this bilingual storybook is an easy-to-use family involvement resource that can be downloaded, viewed, and printed out for free on HFRP’s Family Involvement Storybook Corner website. You can find the storybook and related resources for parents and educators at the link below.
http://www.gse.harvard.edu/hfrp/projects/fine/resources/storybook/tomasito.html

NEW!
5/18/2007

EDUCATING NEWCOMERS:
ENSURING THAT IMMIGRANTS SUCCEED IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS

Over the past two years, a national debate on immigration has once again heated up. But for the more than eight million immigrants and children of immigrants in U.S. schools, and for the educators and community leaders who work with them every day, the issue is not rhetorical -- it is very real. What is the best way to educate newcomers? And how can schools employ the assets that newcomers bring to schools? The latest issue of Voices in Urban Education from the Annenberg Institute for School Reform offers five perspectives on these questions and suggests ways that schools can ensure that immigrant students succeed.

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"Bush Administration Wants To Loosen NCLB Rules"
The Bush administration wants to loosen the rules so that many more disabled children can take tests that are simpler than those required by No Child Left Behind. The changes would triple the number of those children who could take simplified tests. Roughly 10% of special education students -- those with the most serious cognitive disabilities -- currently can take easier, alternative tests and have the results count toward a school's annual progress goals under the law. Under final rules the administration unveiled, about another 20% of children with disabilities would be allowed to take alternative tests. The new tests are for children who are not severely disabled but who have been unable to work on grade level because of disabilities, such as some forms of dyslexia. The new tests won't be as easy as those given to the children already exempted from the regular tests, but they won't be as hard as those given to typical students. Put together, the change means 3% of all children -- or roughly 3% of all children with disabilities -- will be allowed to be tested on standards geared for them. The department said $21 million would be available to help states come up with the new tests. The administration is responding to cries from states for more flexibility in how they test special education students.
The OELA newsline is a weekly newsletter from the office of English Language Learners.
Visit at: http://www.ncela.gwu.edu/newsline/
REAL SUPPORT FOR REALLY STRUGGLING SCHOOLS
Children from low-income homes are academically behind when they enter kindergarten, and they fall a little further behind each summer. To reach the same achievement level as their better-off peers, they will need to learn much more -- and they will need to learn it faster. As Antonia Cortese argues in the Spring 2007 issue of American Educator, we can help them meet that challenge by taking the following five steps: (1) Focus on teaching quality, and in particular, create the conditions and incentives that would stem the exodus of teachers from high-poverty schools and attract qualified teachers to them; (2) Improve student behavior by using effective approaches in the earliest grades to establish a positive, respectful school culture; (3) Diagnose reading problems early and intervene right away; (4) Provide a knowledge-rich, grade-by-grade core curriculum; and (5) Make sure that the schools that serve the neediest students get the extra attention, expertise, staff, time, and resources they need to meet the greater challenges they face. Most schools don't have the capacity to take all these steps on their own; they need strong district-level support. Also included in American Educator are articles on the lack of alignment between state standards and tests, how Wal-Mart’s drive to cut costs is reshaping the global economy, students’ photos of their decaying school facilities and a report demonstrating that such problems are widespread, and a plea from teacher Tom Moore for Hollywood to stop trivializing the hard work and expertise that teaching requires.

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A REPORT ON THE STATUS OF HISPANICS IN EDUCATION: OVERCOMING A HISTORY OF NEGLECT
The story of Hispanics in the U.S. is not a simple one. It is a rich, complex, and dynamic history. Hispanics are not one nationality or one culture or one race. They are a very diverse group. Some Hispanics are recent immigrants, but many others have lived here for generations. The educational achievement of Hispanic students is among the poorest of the three major ethnic-racial groups, regardless of grade level, writes Richard Verdugo for the National Education Association. The extant literature suggests that five teaching strategies have been effective in educating Hispanic students: (1) Culturally-Responsive Teaching; (2) Cooperative Learning; (3) Instructional Conversations; (4) Cognitively-Guided Instruction (teaching the skills of summarizing, self-questioning, clarification, and predicting); and (5) Technology-Enriched Instruction. Historically, Hispanic schools or schools in which a significant proportion of the student body was Hispanic have been seriously underfunded in comparison to Anglo schools. Research is also clear about the benefits of sustained high-quality professional development and early childhood programs. Chapter four of this report outlines a serious of specific recommendations for school personnel, classroom teachers, parents, policymakers, Hispanic organizations, community members, and researchers.
EDUCATION WEEK (subscription required)
"Early-Childhood Programs Urged for Hispanic Population"
States should increase their emphasis on early-childhood education programs that have the potential to serve large numbers of Hispanic infants and toddlers, a report by a national task force recommends. They also should continue to build public pre-K programs toward universal access, it says, while the federal government should expand Early Head Start and Head Start to reach more children from low-income families. The report, "Para Nuestros Niños" -- or "For Our Children" -- is the work of the National Task Force on Early-Childhood Education for Hispanics. The authors also recommend that states work to increase the numbers of pre-K and primary-grade teachers who are proficient in both English and Spanish as well as the number of "second-language-acquisition specialists."
Bridging Refugee Youth and Children’s Services (BRYCS) is a national technical assistance project working to broaden the scope of information and collaboration among service providers - in order to strengthen services to refugee youth, children and their families.
Read More...
  WHY DO HISPANIC CHILDREN FALL BEHIND?
The National Task Force on Early Childhood Education for Hispanics urges that Hispanic children be enrolled in high quality education programs as early as possible in order to make more rapid progress in closing the Hispanic-White achievement gap. Hispanic children, especially those from disadvantaged circumstances, continue to lag behind non-Hispanic Whites on measures of school readiness and school achievement, including in reading and mathematics. At the same time, there is growing evidence that large state-funded prekindergarten (pre-K) programs are producing valuable school readiness gains for Hispanic youngsters who have the opportunity to attend them. Head Start also is beneficial. In addition, high quality infant/toddler programs can contribute to greater school readiness. The earlier Hispanic children have access to high quality educational programs, the better. However, despite the benefits of greater access to such programs, Hispanic youngsters continue to be un! derrepresented among children who attend pre-K for several reasons. Among them are an inadequate supply of affordable preschool seats in many Hispanic communities, a lack of information for Hispanic parents on the programs that are available, and language barriers with program operators. A great deal of emphasis should be on pursuing more effective ways to improve early language development among Hispanic English language learners from disadvantaged circumstances, owing to the importance of early language skills in predicting later success in school.
Read More...
http://www.ecehispanic.org
This 15-minute DVD by the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development (ASCD) entitled "How to Involve All Parents in Your Diverse Community" showcases scenes from a culturally diverse elementary school to illustrate how educators get to know parents and families in the community and provide a welcoming environment to all.
Read More...
Verizon Literacy offers free online courses for parents. A new course offering is, Engaging Hispanic Parents in Their Children's Education, more information can be found on their website.
Course Crafters Since 1993, Course Crafters has specialized in designing and developing educational materials for English Language Learners (ELLs) and their teachers.
http://www.coursecrafters.com/index.html
Monthly newsletter
http://www.coursecrafters.com/ELL-Outlook/index.html
PEN English Language Learner provisions are included under Title I and Title III of NCLB. Title I outlines the state standards, assessment, annual yearly progress, and other accountability requirements for ELL students...
http://www.publiceducation.org/portals/nclb/lep/index.asp
ColorinColorado A new monthly electronic newsletter for preK-12 educators of English language
learners (ELLs) brought to you by Reading Rockets and the American
Federation of Teachers (AFT).
http://www.colorincolorado.org/newsletter/
This resource from Colorin Colorado is excellent -- it has workshops (in Spanish and English) for teachers to use with parents of primary age children to promote literacy.
http://www.colorincolorado.org/reachingout/toolkit.php
www.cal.org/crede/pubs/ResBrief1.htm From the Center for Research on Education, Diversity and Excellence, this resource explains how to teach language minority students in elementary schools
http://www.cal.org/crede/pubs/ResBrief1.htm
http://carla.acad.umn.edu/esl/minnetesol2000.html This web site has frequently asked questions and answers for mainstream teachers who are involved in second language learning and teaching.
http://carla.acad.umn.edu/esl/minnetesol2000.html
Unlocking Math for Minorities
Getting minority students to tune back in, experts say, often requires changing the way parents view education, the way teachers view their students, and-above all -- the way students view themselves. Educator misperceptions are a common problem when it comes to minority students and mathematics. Low expectations by faculty contribute to the reasons that a disproportionate number of minority students are not prepared for college-level math.

http://www.ascd.org/publications/curr_update/2003fall/franklin.html
http://mdac.educ.ksu.edu/ The Midwest Equity Assistance Center is funded by the U.S. Department of Education and provides technical assistance, professional development, and information dissemination services in race equity, gender equity, and national origin equity to local educational agencies, including public school districts and charter schools, in the States of Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, and Nebraska.
http://mdac.educ.ksu.edu/
www.emporia.edu/libsv/esol.htm This site links you to a collection of resources for local school districts with ready access to materials for working with students who are not native speakers of English. The collection contains ESOL/BE texts, content-based texts, research-based materials, children's fiction for the support of native-language literacy, and audio and video tapes in English and eighteen other languages. Thanks to the availability of interlibrary loan, educators throughout the state are able to borrow materials in the collection, simply by requesting them from their local public library or, in some cases, from their own school library.
www.emporia.edu/libsv/esol.htm
www.pdkintl.org/ "Breaking the Silence?" Vol. 85 (4), pp. 279-285
In the December 2003 issue of Phi Delta Kappan, Heather Lewis-Charp, a social scientist at Social Policy Research Associates in Oakland, California writes about a study conducted on how students in multiracial schools "relate to one another across racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic differences and what roles their schools, families, and peers play in helping them cope with those differences." Lewis-Charp discusses the important challenge for educators today to engage students in safe dialogue on racial issues.
To read the article, visit:
www.pdkintl.org/kappan/k0312le1.htm
Information about subscribing to the Phi Delta Kappan is online at:
www.pdkintl.org/kappan/karticle.htm
Excellent resource guides for educators of limited English proficient migrant students.
A Kit for Primary Teachers of Migrant English Language Learners
www.escort.org/products/helpkit.html
A Kit for Secondary Teachers of Migrant English Language Learners
/www.escort.org/products/secondaryhelpkit.html
www.ascd.org Unlocking Math for Minorities
Getting minority students to tune back in, experts say, often requires changing the way parents view education, the way teachers view their students, and-above all -- the way students view themselves. Educator misperceptions are a common problem when it comes to minority students and mathematics. Low expectations by faculty contribute to the reasons that a disproportionate number of minority students are not prepared for college-level math.
www.ascd.org/publications/curr_update/2003fall/franklin.html
http://www.knowledgeloom.org This site lists many organizations (of which most, if not all receive federal funding) that provide information on working with diversity and general information on parent, school, community partnerships.
www.knowledgeloom.org
www.ksde.org This site from the Kansas State Department of Education under Title III makes a reference to choices that parents can make in the education of ELL children.
www.ksde.org
This Kansas State Department of Education site has many links to other sites providing information on how to work with multiple diverse groups/populations.
www.ksde.org/sfp/esol/multicultural_ed.htm
http://www.sedl.org DIVERSITY: SCHOOL, FAMILY, AND COMMUNITY CONNECTIONS
No matter their race, ethnicity, culture or income, most families have
high aspirations and concerns for their children's success. This is one of
the findings included in the latest research synthesis from the Southwest
Educational Development Laboratory's National Center for Family and
Community Connections with Schools. Another finding states that families
from racial, ethnic and cultural minorities are actively involved in their
children's schooling, although their involvement may differ somewhat from
those of white, "mainstream" U.S. families. The synthesis discusses 64
research studies on the roles that families can play in improving academic
achievement among minority, immigrant and language minority students and
students from low-income families.
http://www.sedl.org/connections/research-syntheses.html
www.rethinkingschools.org Rethinking Schools is an 18-year-old organization begun by teachers. They stand for a commitment to equity and to a vision that public education is central to the creation of a human, caring, multiracial democracy. While diversity is an issue that impacts all of society, Rethinking Schools emphasizes problems facing urban schools--particularly issues of race. It is an activist publication, with articles written by and for teachers, parents, and students.
www.rethinkingschools.org
www.helpforschools.com This site has valuable information and resources for working with English Language Learners.
www.helpforschools.com/ELLKBase/index.shtml
This site defines requirements under the law for the education of students with disabilities.
www.helpforschools.com/medicaid/index.shtml
www.ceap.wcu.edu This site provides information on how to work with diversity in the classroom, specifically focusing on African American students to ensure their success.
www.ceap.wcu.edu/insite/mult_div/AfricanAmer/contents.htm
www.yesican.gov This US Dept of Education website provides information and valuable resources on how to ensure success of Hispanic American children.
www.YesICan.gov
Eric Clearinghouse This page, from the ERIC Clearinghouse, has many resources and links to help educators understand how to work more effectively with diversity and to promote academic success in urban environments.
www. eric-web.tc.columbia.edu/families/hard_to_reach/
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